mdbench · branch C · alanine dipeptide, Amber14 in TIP3P water, 300 K

Alanine dipeptide in motion

These are the trajectories behind the branch C ala2 results. In the top panel, an unbiased L2 run hops between the C7eq/β and αR basins. In the bottom panel, well-tempered metadynamics builds up a bias until the walker reaches basins plain MD never visits. Water was simulated but isn't shown.

L2 · unbiased MD · replica 2 of 5

10 ns of thermal motion, one frame per picosecond

The backbone core is held fixed, so you see the φ and ψ rotations rather than the whole molecule tumbling. The dashed green line appears when the C7 hydrogen bond (ACE O to NME H) is shorter than 2.5 Å.

Molecule · drag to rotate
Loading trajectory…
Ramachandran plane, φ against ψ (degrees)last 200 ps as a trail
t — ns φ —° ψ —° — basin changes so far —
0 ns2.557.510 ns
C7eq/β αR αL/C7ax (never reached here)
L3 · well-tempered metadynamics on φ and ψ · replica 1 of 2

The bias fills the wells until the walker escapes

A Gaussian hill is added every picosecond where the walker is. The shading is the running free-energy estimate, −γ/(γ−1)·V, shifted so its minimum is zero. Hills shrink as the bias grows, which is the well-tempered part. Opens on the final surface; press Play to watch it build.

Free-energy estimate on φ, ψ (degrees)kJ/mol
Loading hills…
040+walker shown as a ringed dot
Hill height over timekJ/mol
t — ns hills — last height — kJ/mol —
0 ns2.557.510 ns

Basin boundaries come from the branch C analysis config. C7eq/β is φ < 0 with ψ ≥ 50° or ψ < −120°, plus φ ≥ 120°. αR is φ < 0 with −120° ≤ ψ < 50°. αL/C7ax is 0 ≤ φ < 120°.

Sources: runs/c/ala2/L2-md_histogram-r0-b3c7163251e5/rep_2 and runs/c/ala2/L3-wtmetad_reweight-r0-0cfdc6ec0a11/rep_0. Metadynamics settings: σ = 0.35 rad, initial height 1.2 kJ/mol, bias factor γ = 6, one hill per picosecond. The free-energy estimate is unreweighted and only for illustration. The branch C numbers come from the reweighted analysis.